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To encircle with a garland

  • 1 cingo

    cingo, xi, nctum, 3, v. a. [cf. Gr kullos, kurtos;

    Lat. curvus, and clingo,

    Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 545 sq. ], to go round in a circle, to surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop
    A.
    In gen.:

    quid autem interius mente? Cingatur igitur corpore externo,

    i. e. it must be enclosed in a body, Cic. N. D 1, 11, 27:

    non enim coronà consessus vester cinctus est, ut solebat,

    id. Mil. 1, 1; cf.:

    judicium insolitā trepidum cinxere coronă,

    Luc. 1, 321;

    tris (navīs) Eurus... Inhdit vadis atque aggere cingit harenae,

    Verg. A 1, 112: cincta serpentibus Hydra, id. ib 7, 658: pennae ritu coepere volucrum Cingere utrumque latus, to cover, Ov M. 6, 718, apio fasces et secto cingere porro, Col. 10, 371.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To surround the body with a girdle, to gird on (the sword), to gird; esp. freq in pass. with abl., to be girded, encircled with something. iam quasi zonā, liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut Curc. 2, 1, 5; Curt. 3, 3, 19; cf.:

    cui lati clavi jus erit, ita cingatur, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 3, 138:

    ut cingeretur fluxiore cincturā,

    Suet. Caes. 45:

    Hispano cingitur gladio,

    Liv. 7, 10, 5; 38, 21, 13; Suet. Calig 49:

    ferro,

    id. Aug. 35: ense, Ov F. 2, 13: cingor fulgentibus armis, Verg A. 2, 749; 11, 188, 11, 536; his cingi telis, id ib. 2, 520: ense latus cingit, Ov F. 2, 784; cf. Stat. Th. 4, 41:

    cinctas resolvite vestes, Ov M. 1, 382. filios balteis,

    Vulg. Lev 8, 13.— Poet., in pass with acc. (cf. accingor, II., and Zumpt, Gr §

    458): inutile ferrum Cingitur,

    Verg. A. 2, 511: cinctaeque ad pectora vestes Bracchia docta movent, Ov M. 6, 59.—Without case: Syrinx, Ov M. 1, 695;

    puer alte cinctus,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 10.—Hence, in late Lat. cinctus = armis instructus, armatus, armed, equipped, enrolled:

    cinctus in aliā militiā,

    Dig. 39, 1, 38; cf. ib. 39, 1, 25.—As a girding up of the Roman dress was necessary in pursuits requiring physical action, hence, cingor (cf accingor), to make one ' s self ready for any thing, to prepare:

    cingitur, certe expedit se,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152;

    cingitur ipse furens certatim in proelia Turnus,

    Verg. A. 11, 486; cf.

    supra,

    Quint. 11, 3, 138; Hor S. 2, 8, 10; Ov. M. 6, 59.—
    2.
    To encircle with a garland or crown, to crown (freq., esp in the poets).
    a.
    Of the head:

    muralique caput summum cinxere coronā,

    Lucr. 2, 607; cf.

    Ov A. A. 3, 392 tempora floribus,

    Hor. C. 3, 25, 20;

    Verg A. 5, 71: spicis,

    Tib. 2, 1, 4 et saep.:

    comam lauro,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.:

    Graias barbara vitta comas,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 78; Verg. A. 12, 163: de tenero cingite flore caput, Ov F 3, 254.— Poet.:

    Atlantis, cinctum assidue cui nubibus atris Piniferum caput et vento pulsatur et imbri,

    Verg. A. 4, 248; 7, 658; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—
    b.
    To encircle other parts of the body:

    cujus lacertos anuli mei cingant,

    Mart. 11, 100, 2.—
    3.
    Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose (the prevailing signif. in prose, esp. in the histt.; syn.: circumdo, claudo): (Tellus) oras maris undique cingens, Lucr. 6, 633; Cat. 64, 185; 64, 286:

    flumen Dubis paene totum oppidum cingit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38 provincia mari cincta, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    urbe portus ipse cingitur et continetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96 Zumpt:

    quod moenibus cingebatur,

    Tac. A. 13, 41:

    quae (terra) magnā ex parte cingitur fluctibus, speciem insulae praebet, etc.,

    Curt. 3, 1, 13; 8, 10, 23; Ov A. A. 2, 469: cingitur insula tribus millibus passuum, i.e. has a circuit of, etc., Plin. 6, 12, 13, § 32.— Poet.:

    cinxerunt aethera nimbi,

    covered, Verg. A. 5, 13:

    medium diem cinxere tenebrae,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 939.— Trop.;

    diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus cingitis,

    fortify, Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94.—
    4.
    In milit. lang., to surround a place or army for defence or in a hostile manner, to fortify, to invest, be set, besiege:

    coronā militum cincta urbs,

    Liv. 7, 27, 7: castra vallo, id 7, 39, 8 equites cornua cinxere. covered, id. 23, 29, 3:

    ultimum agmen validā manu,

    to cover, Curt. 4, 13, 30:

    urbem obsidione,

    to besieye, Verg. A. 3, 52;

    dextera cingitur amni,

    id. ib. 9, 469:

    (hostem) stationibus in modum obsidii,

    Tac. A. 6, 34:

    cingi ab armis hostium,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 69; Tib. 2, 3, 37, Prop. 3 (4), 3, 42.—Trop Sicilia multis undique cincta persons. Cio. Imp. Pomp 11, 30.—
    5.
    To escort, to accompany inermi item regi praetor Achaeorum et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, Liv 32, 39, 8:

    dum latus sancti cingit tibi turba senatus, Ov P. 4, 9, 17: nec noscitur ulli, Agminibus comitum qui mode cinctus erat,

    id. Tr. 1, 5, 30:

    cincta virgo matrum catervā, id M. 12, 216, Vell 2, 14, 1,

    Tac. A. 1, 77;

    Sil 4, 448,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 322 —
    C.
    To peel off the bark around:

    cingere est deglabrare,

    Dig. 47, 7, 6 Pr, cf. Plin 17, 24, 37, § 234 sqq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cingo

  • 2 cingō

        cingō xī, īnctus, ere,    to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown: Cingatur (mens) corpore: coronā consessus cinctus est: (navīs) aggere cingit harenae, V.: os cinctum serpentibus. — To surround with a girdle, gird on, gird; esp. pass. with abl, to be girded, be encircled: sacerdotes Pellibus cincti, in leather girdles, V.: Hispano cingitur gladio, L.: cingor fulgentibus armis, V.: ense latus cingit, O.: cinctas resolvite vestes, O.: inutile ferrum Cingitur, V.: cinctae ad pectora vestes, O.: puer alte cinctus, i. e. ready, H.— Pass, to gird oneself, make ready, prepare: Cingitur in proelia, V.—To encircle with a garland, crown. tempora pampino, H.: tempora ramis, V. de tenero flore caput, O.—Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose: civitas cincta Gallorum gentibus: flumen oppidum cingit, Cs.: urbe portus ipse cingitur: mare, quo cingi terrarum orbem fides, bounded, Ta.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi, covered, V.—Fig.: diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus, fortify.—In war, to surround, fortify, invest, beset, besiege: castra vallo, L.: equitatus latera cingebat, Cs.: urbem obsidione, to besiege, V. — Fig.: Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, beset: flammā Reginam, envelope in the fire of love, V.—To escort, accompany: regi praetor et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, L.: cincta virgo matrum catervā, O.
    * * *
    cingere, cinxi, cinctus V TRANS
    surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring (tree)

    Latin-English dictionary > cingō

  • 3 redimiō

        redimiō    (imperf. redimībat, V.), —, ītus, īre, to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, wind, deck, crown: alcui tempora vittā, V.: mitrā capillos, O.: sertis redimiri et rosā?: redimitus coronis: redimitus tempora quercu, V.
    * * *
    redimire, redimivi, redimitus V TRANS
    encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle

    Latin-English dictionary > redimiō

  • 4 corōnō

        corōnō āvī, ātus, āre    [corona], to furnish with a garland, crown, wreathe: sedebat coronatus: templa, O.: deos fragili myrto, H.: vina, V.: epulae inibant coronati: alqm fronde, H.: coronatus malobathro capillos, H.: coronari Olympia, to be crowned in the Olympic games, H.—To surround, encompass, enclose, encircle, shut in: castra suggestā humo, Pr.: Silva coronat aquas, O.: omnem abitum custode, V.
    * * *
    coronare, coronavi, coronatus V
    wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round

    Latin-English dictionary > corōnō

  • 5 wreathe

    ri:ð
    verb (to cover: faces wreathed in smiles.) cubrir, envolver, adornar, coronar
    tr[riːð]
    1 (circle) envolver; (adorn) adornar; (crown) coronar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be wreathed in/with (flowers, leaves) estar adornado,-a de 2 (smoke, mist, etc) estar envuelto,-a en 3 (smiles) no parar de sonreír
    wreathe ['ri:ð] vt, wreathed ; wreathing
    1) adorn: coronar (de flores, etc.)
    2) envelop: envolver
    wreathed in mist: envuelto en niebla
    v.
    • enguirnaldar v.
    • enroscarse v.
    • rodear v.
    • tejer v.
    • trenzar v.
    riːð
    transitive verb (liter) adornar

    she/her face was wreathed in smiles — era toda sonrisas

    [riːð] esp liter
    1. VT
    1) (=encircle) ceñir, rodear ( with de)

    trees wreathed in mist — árboles mpl envueltos en niebla

    2) (=garland) [+ person] engalanar, enguirnaldar ( with con)
    2.
    VI [smoke]
    * * *
    [riːð]
    transitive verb (liter) adornar

    she/her face was wreathed in smiles — era toda sonrisas

    English-spanish dictionary > wreathe

  • 6 innecto

    in-necto, nexŭi, nexum, 3 (innectier for innecti, Prud. Psych. 375), v. a., to tie, join, bind, attach, connect, or fasten to, together, or about.
    I.
    Lit.:

    paribus palmas amborum innexuit armis,

    Verg. A. 5, 425:

    colla auro,

    id. ib. 8, 661:

    tempora sertis,

    to deck, garland, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 3:

    fauces laqueo,

    to encircle, id. M. 10, 378:

    colla lacertis,

    id. ib. 11, 240:

    bracchia collo,

    Stat. Th. 4, 26:

    ambos innectens manibus,

    id. ib. 1, 511:

    mancipia compedibus,

    Col. 11, 1, 22: innecti cervicibus, to fasten upon, cling to, or embrace the neck, Tac. H. 4, 46; cf.:

    tunc placuit caesis innectere vincula silvis,

    Luc. 2, 670; v. Orelli ad Hor. Epod. 17, 72.— With acc.:

    nodos et vincula rupit, Queis innexa pedem malo pendebat ab alto,

    Verg. A. 5, 511:

    vipereum crinem vittis innexa cruentis,

    id. ib. 6, 281.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to connect one thing with another, adduce or devise successively, weave, frame, contrive:

    causas innecte morandi,

    Verg. A. 4, 51:

    moras,

    Stat. Th. 5, 743:

    fraudem clienti,

    Verg. A. 6, 609.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To entangle, implicate:

    innexus conscientiae alicujus,

    Tac. A. 3, 10.—
    2.
    To join, connect:

    Hyrcanis per affinitatem innexus erat,

    Tac. A. 6, 36:

    motus animi innexi implicatique vigoribus quibusdam mentium,

    Gell. 19, 2, 3:

    mentem, i. e. veneficio illigare,

    Sen. Hipp. 416.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innecto

См. также в других словарях:

  • Engarland — En*gar land, v. t. [Pref. en + garland: cf. F. enguirlander.] To encircle with a garland, or with garlands. Sir P. Sidney. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • engarland — v. decorate or encircle with a garland …   English contemporary dictionary

  • engarlanded — v. decorate or encircle with a garland …   English contemporary dictionary

  • engarlanding — v. decorate or encircle with a garland …   English contemporary dictionary

  • engarlands — v. decorate or encircle with a garland …   English contemporary dictionary

  • en|gar|land — «ehn GAHR luhnd», transitive verb. to encircle with a garland …   Useful english dictionary

  • engarland — /en gahr leuhnd/, v.t. to encircle with or as with a garland. [1575 85; EN 1 + GARLAND] * * * …   Universalium

  • engarland — ə̇n, en+ transitive verb Etymology: en (I) + garland, n. : to deck or encircle with or as if with a garland …   Useful english dictionary

  • engarland — en•gar•land [[t]ɛnˈgɑr lənd[/t]] v. t. to encircle with or as if with a garland • Etymology: 1575–85 …   From formal English to slang

  • bay — (tree)    There were many uses, both practical and symbolic, for the aromatic evergreen leaves of bay (also called laurel); it was much favoured for festive decoration, but at funerals it expressed the hope of resurrection, since it can revive… …   A Dictionary of English folklore

  • wreath´er — wreathe «reeth», verb, wreathed, wreathed or (Archaic) wreath|en, wreath|ing. –v.t. 1. to make into a wreath; twist: »The children wreathed flowers …   Useful english dictionary

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